Gazateer+Jay+and+Jason

What Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries

Why From the Chinese perspective, Europeans had developed technologies and methods of warfare in their greed for power, profit, and material wealth. Chinese were falling behind technology developments, especially warfare. Chinese would be able to overcome the West only if Chinese learn and adapt technology and techniques of the European.

How It was published and circulated through China. People were exposed to //Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries//.

Where Gazatteer (The first landmark where modernization of China happened)

Who Wei Yüan (1794-1856)

When 1874~1895